The History of Kedah
Kedah’s history is a rich tapestry woven with ancient legends, strategic trade routes, and deep cultural heritage, all of which continue to shape its identity today.
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Northern Peninsula Gateway
Kedah is a northern state in Peninsular Malaysia. It shares its borders with Thailand and connects to the neighbouring states of Perlis, Perak, and Kelantan.
Strategic Location
Situated along the bustling Straits of Malacca, Kedah has long been a major trading hotspot, attracting merchants from around the globe.
Notable Figures
Kedah has nurtured several national icons, including Tun Mahathir Mohamad, Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary, and Tunku Abdul Rahman, each contributing significantly to Malaysia’s history and development.
Ancient Writings
Kedah appears in ancient writings like the Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa and Al-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah.
Early Names
Historically known as Queda, it was also known as Kedaram, Kidaram, Kalagam, and Kataha by Tamils, and Kalah or Kalaha by Persians.
Historical Wonders
Langkawi Island, famous for its legendary tales and stunning natural beauty, and Bujang Valley with its ancient ruins, showcase Kedah’s remarkable history and breathtaking landscapes.
Agricultural Heartland
Often referred to as the “Rice Bowl of Malaysia,” Kedah is crucial to the country’s food production.
Capital City
Alor Setar, the state capital, serves as the vibrant heart of Kedah.
Breathtaking Landscapes
Kedah’s picturesque scenery boasts lush paddy fields, rolling hills, tranquil waters, and lush greenery, all coming together to offer a peaceful retreat into nature’s beauty.